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A storied history of handbags
Believe it or not, the history of the handbag goes further back
than the now classic Hermes Biking and Chanel 2.55 – though
those bags certainly have a spot in any handbag hall of fame.
A purse is essentially a pouch, and
pouches have been used by man (and woman, of course) for as long
as human memories have been recorded. Peasants in early rural
societies used bags to carry seeds; African priests carried
beaded bags; a painting dated 480 B.C. that now belongs to the
Ash Olean Museum in Oxford, England, depicts a boy holding a
"purse" filled with knucklebones, which were considered to be a
token of seduction.
According to "Carried Away: All About Bags" (The Van
dome Press),
the first incarnation of the modern accessory, the long-stringed
reticule, came in the late 18th century.
In fashion, it's the little things that mean a lot, says Farad
Chanute, who put together the book and an exhibit at the Muse
des Arts Decorates in Paris. "If you take a little object like
this one (a handbag), you'll put together a lot of stories of
what life is, what power is, religiosity, what men's and women's
relationships are – and it's all fashion, too."
But Chanute's definition of fashion goes beyond a glossy
magazine. He includes wizard's bags, doctor's bags and religious
bags in his broad scope.
The similarity between an haute couture tote and a satchel
belonging to an African witch, he explains, is that both bags
hold a secret of some sort.
"What you put in your bag is very important to you. That makes a
bag very personal, because in it you have a secret. A secret
gives you some sort of power. Traditionally, for a woman, a bag
holds the things you need for the day, but it's also your little
beauty factory, which is very important to the identity of the
woman," Chenoune says.
Men used to be the ones who'd give women their purses. Wedding
purses were a traditional gift from groom to bride through the
15th century, according to "Carried Away." The bags typically
were elaborately embroidered with an illustration of a love
story.
In Papua New Guinea, both men and women carry large knit
bile bags. They look like nets decorated with feathers,
seashells and other ornaments, Chinbone says.
"The people who wear it are not living on the seashore, they
live on the mountains, so the more shells you have, the more
important person you are. It means you know people on the
seashore, and you have a lot of social relationships, and all
your friends were willing to give shells to you," he explains.
Of course, status bags have been taken to new heights in the
designer era, with top fashion companies adorning bags with
logos and other signs of luxury, such as skins and fur. A recent
auction at Doyle New York featured a black crocodile Hermes
Barking, customized with a clasp and lock featuring 14 carats of
pave diamonds, that sold for $64,800.
Whereas the inside of one's bag is supposed to be personal and
intimate, the outside is practically a billboard advertising
one's place in the world, Chinbone observes. This became
emphasized at the end of the 18th century, when women shifted to
the neoclassical style of dress, he explains.
"The 'outside pocket' became the modern bag, and by 1920, it
became a symbol of women's independence. It said she could go
where she wanted to go, and didn't need a man because he held
all the possessions," Chinbone said.
Years later, Coco Chanel created a handbag that would become the
standard for a generation: the 2.55, the quilted bag with chain
strap that first appeared in February 1955.
"Coca's
history with handbags goes way back. She liked shoulder bags to
keep hands free; she was inspired by the quilted jackets from
jockeys. The 2.55 was the culmination of the work she'd done
previously," says Barbara Circa, executive vice president of
fashion at Chanel.
the bag has become even more important over the past
two decades because women do not wear as much 'fashion.' In the
1940s, you wore the total designer look, now clothes are mixed
and matched. Bags are part of the new freedom," Chinbone says.
"Now you can 'do Charnel' with a bag, not dressed head to toe." 英华在线 - 全英华人多维社区|$utn.]SM#V
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